Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Biofuel - today essays

Biofuel - today articles In todays world throughout each and every day we see armadas of vehicles, transports, bikes and trucks on our avenues. Toxic vapor harming our lungs, commotion contamination stunning our ears and harried workers tired of their part. Is this what humankind has come to? Envision the circumstance in a couple of years when the current wellsprings of fuel are nearly depleted! Lack of petroleum, deficiency of cooking gas and shortage of fuel in businesses. Costs of a wide range of fuel will shoot up making life even more costly. Articulate mayhem! That is the thing that the situation will be particularly in the significant urban communities of the world. Isnt it time we paid special mind to elective sources! Vitality is the key for food, lodging, creation and transportation. There is nothing progressively significant for a creating nation like India than a decent vitality plan. Hence biofuel is todays extraordinary need. All things considered, what is this biofuel? Rather than fuel dependent on items got from the petrochemical business, biofuel depends on crude material got from living life forms and in this way can be named an inexhaustible asset. Biofuel can be of microbial or of plant source. Of the microbial biofuel items, three fundamental sorts are fuel liquor, biogas which is otherwise called methane and hydrogen. At present there are 2 fundamental markets for fuel liquor, Brazil (Proalcohol) and U.S.A. (Gasohol) utilized either mixed with oil or as 95% Ethanol) water blend in reason manufactured motors. Biogas is the term utilized for anaerobic methane creation, a biochemical response where CO2 is a definitive electron acceptor delivering either CO or CH4. Since both of these items are unstable they are moderately simple to get in unadulterated structure. Natural hydrogen creation is done generally during nitrogen obsession. Biofuel has a large number of employments also. One of the primary advantages Rudolph Diesel a german designer stated, The utilization of vegetable oils for motor energizes may s ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Research of Ground Services, Airlines and Airports Relationship

The examination of ground administrations, aircrafts and air terminals relationship Abstract The motivation behind this report is to research the air terminal ground benefits, the connection among air terminals and carriers, and the extent of ground administrations. The outcomes demonstrated that air terminals are multifunction administration focus that offer an enormous scope of administrations to carriers and their travelers, air terminals and aircrafts are profoundly related. In any case, the connection among air terminals and carriers become rivalry, privatization, and globalization inside the business. 1. 0Introduction Airports are a basic piece of the air transport framework. They give all the framework expected to empower travelers and cargo to move from surface to air methods of transport and to permit aircrafts to take off and land’(Anne 2012, p. 1). It is contended that the rudimentary air terminal foundation are made out of runways, runways, cover space, doors, trav eler and cargo terminals, and ground transport trades. So as to be equipped for satisfying their job inside the air transport industry, air terminals total various of offices and administrations (Anne 2012).These administrations could incorporate ‘air traffic control, security, fire and salvage in the airfield’ (Anne 2012, p. 1). Dealing with offices are furnished to travelers with their stuff, transport among airplane and terminals, and taking care of inside the terminal. On different, air terminals likewise give a huge scope of business administrations comprise of shops and cafés to inns, meeting administrations and business parks (Anne, 2012). This report will break down the essence ground administrations to the carriers at air terminal, it will likewise delineate the significance among air terminal and airlines.Finally, it will express the procedure and exercises of ground administrations. 2. 0Findings 2. 1 Key ground benefits The essence ground administrations of air terminal are ground administrations. Ground taking care of exercises at air terminals are amazingly critical to aircrafts (Anne 2012). They impact both to an airline’s cost and the nature of administration which air terminals offer to their travelers. Ground taking care of administrations could separate into ‘passenger taking care of, things taking care of, cargo and mail dealing with, incline taking care of, fuel and oil taking care of, and airplane administrations and maintenance’. Anne 2012, p. 126) These exercises are frequently give between ‘terminal or traffic dealing with, which is traveler registration, stuff and cargo taking care of, and airside or slope taking care of, which covers exercises, for example, airplane stacking and emptying, cleaning and servicing’ (Anne 2012, p. 126). Every so often, these administrations are given by the air terminal administrators, in any case, the vast majority of air terminals are given via carriers or dealing with specialists (Anne, 2012). 2. 2 The connection between the air terminals and airlinesTyler (2011), IATA’s chief general and CEO contends that ‘airports and aircrafts share a typical enthusiasm for making flying more secure, increasingly secure, easy to use, operationally effective and naturally responsible’. It is contended that ‘an air terminal and a carrier at one air terminal are, ordinarily of the business, mutually making a business venture at the airport’ (Hihara 2010, p. 2). Air terminal is to offer related assistance to aircrafts, in return for landing charge, simultaneously, carrier give air transport administration to the air terminal, with or without stimulative cash from the airport.These two administrations are not distinct in one sense that each help may not exist without the other. ‘Also they are in a key corresponding relationship, where one side’s exertion could improve its own as well as the different sideâ €™s commitment to the estimation of the joint project’ (Hihara 2010, p. 2). For example, air terminal means to improve air terminal administrations for reason for expanding the appeal of the air terminal and help airline’s confined accomplishment to bring more travelers, because of both winding up in getting a charge out of more wages. In this way further endeavors emerging from such authoritative relationship notwithstanding such reliant relationship could can possibly altogether improve the estimations of the task the two sides are taking an interest in’ (Hihara 2010, p. 2). Nonetheless, Anne (2012) contends that ‘airlineâ€airport relationship is changing, being driven by patterns towards more prominent rivalry, privatization, and globalization inside the industry’.At a similar time, ‘the airlineâ€airport relationship is beginning to turn out to be considerably more to do with the connecting of two exclusive universal organizations , as opposed to two state possessed associations worked inside the restrictions of national laws and regulations’ (Anne 2012, p. 132). 2. 3 Ground Services Model There are three sorts of ground taking care of models, truly; ground dealing with administrations may regularly constrained by the national carrier or air terminal administrator. Some air terminal administrators, for example, Milan, Rome, Vienna, and Frankfurt air terminals, which have been intensely associated with such exercises, procure huge incomes from such exercises †here and there over a large portion of the complete pay of the airport’ (Anne 2012, p. 126). On the opposite side, the aircrafts administrator will simply pay rental expenses and maybe a little concession charge to the air terminals, and carriers or outsider ground taking care of organizations would give the taking care of administrations. ‘Countries in Europe where the national aircraft has had a dealing with restraining infrastr ucture incorporate Spain with Iberia and Greece with Olympic’ (Anne 2012, p. 26). It is accepted that ‘European air terminals indicated 44 percent of airplane developments were taken care of via air terminal administrators, 27 percent were self-dealt with by the national bearer, 8 percent were dealt with by the national transporter for different carriers, 7 percent were dealt with by autonomous ground handlers, and the staying 14 percent were self taken care of by different aircrafts. On the other hand, as far as traveler numbers, just 16 percent were taken care of by the air terminal administrator, again 7 percent by autonomous ground handlers and the rest via airlines’ (Anne refered to in Deutsche Bank, 2012).Furthermore, ‘the connection among air terminals and carriers in the United States is one of a kind as is deserving of extraordinary consideration’ (Anne 2012, p. 129). Anne (2012) additionally contends that ‘the air terminals and carrie rs go into legitimately restricting agreements incorporate air terminal use and rent understandings which detail the charges and rental rates which an aircraft needs to pay, the technique by which these are to be determined and the conditions for the utilization of both landing strip and terminal facilities’.The key explanation behind the presence of these understandings is private bondholders need a proper connection between the air terminals and aircrafts before putting resources into the air terminal. 2. 4 The extent of air terminal ground administrations Ground taking care of as the most huge administrations to aircrafts at air terminal, it could be partitioned into three angles, traveler dealing with, freight taking care of and incline taking care of. Traveler dealing with †¢ Ticking: ticket reservation, ticker deals, undoings, and rebooking †¢ Check: within proper limits in administration and issue loading up cards Boarding: check loading up card, cross-checki ng traveler list, check recognizable proof and call missing travelers †¢ Flight data: flight timetables, traveler and stuff data †¢ Pick-up administration: things following and conveyance †¢ VIP and individual help: offer unique assistance to VIP, youngster, debilitated and old †¢ different administrations: seating, bathroom, toilets, obligation free stores, money, and so on ( Munich Airport, 2013) Cargo taking care of †¢ Document taking care of: mail and fundamental paper taking care of ( Munich Airport, 2013) †¢ Baggage taking care of: it could be partitioned into two sections . Flight stuff dealing with: convey things to registration, labeling and gauging, transport of things to airside, organizing and pressing, convey things to planeside and stacking onto airplane (Ashford, N. , Stanton, H. , and Moore, C. ,1997) 2. Appearance things taking care of: emptying from airplane, convey to terminal, organizing and stacking onto guarantee gadgets, transport to recover region, declaration of stuff recover, and transport from recover territory. (Ashford, N. , Stanton, H. , and Moore, C. 1997) Ramp dealing with †¢ Towing: towing of airplane †¢ Maintenance: flight investigation, cooling, ground power flexibly, and deicing. †¢ Replenishment: energizing, providing food †¢ Sanitation: fuselage and lodge cleaning. ( Munich Airport, 2013) 3. 0 Conclusion Based on discoveries, it tends to be discovered that the essence ground administrations of air terminals are ground dealing with, air terminals and aircrafts are exceptionally rely upon one another, they are multifunction administration focus that give a huge scope of administrations o carriers and their travelers on the medium or negligible site of an air trip. Be that as it may, the connection among air terminals and carriers become rivalry, privatization, and globalization. References Ashford, N. , Stanton, H. , and Moore, C. 1997 , Airport Operations, second edn, McGraw -Hill, New York. Anne, G 2012, Managing Airports, Taylor and Francis distributing, London, UK, saw 10 April 2013, RMIT University library database. Hihara, K 2010, Analysis on Airport-Airline Relationship with Risk Sharing Contract, saw 10 April 2013. lt; http://www. pp. u-tokyo. air conditioning. jp/investigate/dp/reports/GraSPP-DP-E-10-001_ITPU-DP-E-10-001. pdf>. Munich Airport 2013, business and accomplices, ground dealing with administrations, saw 10 April 2013. < http://www. munich-air terminal. de/en/business/branchen/gh/file. jsp>. Tyler , T 2011, ‘Innovation in Airline-Airport Cooperation’, Press room, 2 November, saw 10 April 2013. < http://www. iata. organization/pressroom/pr/pages/2011-11-02-01. aspx>.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Sample TOEFL Preference Essay Best People to Learn From

Sample TOEFL Preference Essay Best People to Learn From Sample TOEFL Preference EssayThe QuestionIt is important to improve our skills and knowledge as much as possible. Some people prefer to learn from individuals who have more experience than they do like teachers and supervisors instead of learning from peers, like their colleagues and classmates. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayAlmost everyone agrees that improving our skills and abilities is a great way to ensure a more prosperous life. Personally, I feel thatit is people above us, like our teachers and our bosses, who can teach us the most. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay.First of all, people with real-world experience can provide mo re complete and comprehensive lessons. Young people are usually full of bright ideas and plans for the future, but our ideas are all hypothetical or based on assumptions instead of hard facts. My own experience is a compelling example of this. Following my graduation from university, I drew up plans to start a small software development firm. My plans were exceptionally detailed, and I was confident that my business would be a complete success. However, when I consulted one of my former professors, his advice opened my eyes to the fact that my plan was missing key points. I had concentrated on all of the most exciting aspects of starting a business, but I had not given much thought to the more mundane details I would have to sort out, like how to rent office space or how to pay my taxes. His years of tangible experience opened my eyes to such topics.Moreover, people who are above us are more likely to actually be trained as educators, which means they can more effectively provide in struction. A young person who is a master of his particular field of expertise may be unable to teach others about it if he lacks experience conveying information to beginners. For example, several years ago I shared an introductory physics class with Philip, a close friend of mine. Philip excelled in all of his classes, and achieved particularly impressive grades in the sciences. One week when I was struggling in the class Philip offered to tutor me so that I could keep up. Our tutoring sessions did not go well â€" try as he might, Phil was unable to help me understand even the most basic topics. In desperation, I visited our professor to seek assistance. To my surprise, she was able to correct my misunderstandings after only half an hour of conversation. It was not her depth of knowledge of the topic that permitted her to achieve this, but her training as an educator.In conclusion, I strongly believe that we can learn more from individuals who are above us than we can from people on our own level. This is because older people tend to have more experience than younger people, and because they are more likely to have training in education and instruction. (449 words)NoteThis is a sample TOEFL personal preference essay written by a native speaker. It follows our TOEFL writing templates for independent essays. If you find it useful, please remember that we have many more sample essaysfor you to read!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analysis Of Swift s The Sun Of The Eighteenth Century

Swift’s Neoclassical Classic The sun of the Eighteenth century shines brilliantly on the era of British wealth and power, filling every part of great British life with pride and confidence. British literature, no longer stoic and medieval is revitalized and reclassified. As in the early Renaissance days Restoration authors think highly of Classical literature. Unlike their predecessors however, they are freer with classical style and prose. In one such restoration work, patterned after early Greek and Roman Cynics, author Jonathan Swift Calls the British Isles to action with an unprecedented solution to the problem of poverty; and exemplifies neoclassical literature in satirical style, sordid subject, and solid structure. Satire is one of the distinguishing marks that makes â€Å"A Modest Proposal† a classic example of Neoclassical Literature. In his use of Satire Jonathan Swift was undoubtedly influenced by Greek and Roman cynics who criticized the status quo. Like some of these cynics, instead of offering a reasonable and moral solution to a social problem, Swift captures the attention of the Irish people by a proposition of cannibalism. Describing his proposal Swift writes, â€Å"A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends and when the family dines alone the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day especially in winter.† In statements like this Swift use the power ofShow MoreRelatedThe Distorted Images in Heart of Darkness4513 Words   |  19 Pagespaper is divided into five parts: Part 1 is a brief introduction of the author as well as the main idea of the novella. It also makes a clear the writing purpose of the thesis. Namely, to reveal and study Conrad’s imperialist thought in light of the analysis of the distorted images in the novella. Part 2 shows how Africans and Africa are regarded as â€Å"other†. 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The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, CompareRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesmanagement needs to be opened up, not closed down; it needs reconciliation among its many different tendencies, not the isolation of each. To enrich the experience of this safari, we hope to follow up with a Guidebook. We have also prepared an Instructor s Manual to facilitate the use of this rather unconventional book in the classroom. We owe many thank-yous. Bob Wallace of The Free Press must be especially singled out. 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For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Proposal For A Research Proposal - 814 Words

What is it? A typical research proposal is used by scholars and students who have an interest in your field. This usually happens as part of a grant application, postgraduate application (PhD), or for a final year dissertation. It usually ranges from 1,000-3,000 words and is a summary of what is being proposed to study. It is usually judged by content and proposal format. A Research proposal should†¦ Clearly set out what the research is going to be about. This includes a provisional/working title, name and contact details. The proposal should clearly define the topic you’re interested in and show you understand your research area. It should demonstrate that you have begun to think about a potential research question(s). It should†¦show more content†¦For postgraduate proposals, you might also include a section in which you set out how the research might contribute to debates and knowledge in your subject area. In other words, how do you think your researc h will add or contribute to political science? You should also set out any potential difficulties, weaknesses or issues that the proposed study may encounter. This might include some acknowledgement of ethical considerations. Basic structure (listing basic elements of a research proposal) The research proposal should have a clear structure that might be something like this: Title Page: including proposed title of research project, name and contact details Abstract: a short summary about the proposed research topic. Usually 200-250 words Introduction: identify the subject of the research proposal including theoretical issues, any preliminary empirical data, potential research question(s), and potential empirical applications. Research context: Explain the broad background and context of the research. This is, in essence, a brief literature review. Research questions: The proposal should set out the central aims and questions that will guide your research. Before writing your proposal, you should take time to reflect on the key questions that you are seeking to answer. Many research proposals are too broad, so reflecting on your key research questions is a good way to make sure that your project is sufficiently narrow and feasible. This setsShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal779 Words   |  4 PagesMBA THESIS PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this document is to give MBA students practical guidance about their thesis proposal. In addition to some general comments, the actual structure that should be followed in presenting the proposal is also outlined. The research proposal can serve many useful functions. The most important is that it helps the student to think out the research project he/she is about to undertake and predict any difficulties that might arise. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Return Nightfall Chapter 7 Free Essays

There was a sort of universal gasp. Stefan went white, his compressed lips showing in a tight line. Bonnie felt as if she were choking on words, on explanations, on recriminations about Caroline’s own behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elena may have had as many boyfriends as the stars in the sky, but in the end she had given all that up – because she fell in love – not that Caroline would know anything aboutthat . â€Å"Don’t have anything to say now?† Caroline was taunting. â€Å"Can’t find any cute answer? Bat got your tongue?† She began to laugh, but it was forced, glassy laughter, and then words were spilling out of her almost as if uncontrollably, all words that weren’t supposed to be spoken in public. Bonnie had said most of them at one time or another, buthere , andnow , they formed a stream of venomous power. Caroline’s words were building up to some kind of crescendo – something was going to happen – this kind of force couldn’t be contained – Reverberations, Bonnie thought as the sound waves began building up†¦. Glass,her intuition told her.Get away from glass. Stefan just had time to whirl to Meredith and shout,†Get rid of the lamp.† And Meredith, who was not only quick on the uptake but also a baseball pitcher with a 1.75 ERA, snatched it up and threw it at – no, through – – an explosion as the porcelain lamp shattered – – the open window. There was a similar shattering in the bathroom. The mirror had exploded behind the closed door. Then Caroline slapped Elena across the face. It left a bloody smear, which Elena patted tentatively. It also left a white handprint, turning to red. Elena’s expression was one to wring tears from a stone. And then Stefan did what Bonnie considered the most astonishing thing of all. He very gently put Elena down on the floor, kissed her upturned face, and turned to Caroline. He put his hands on her shoulders, not shaking, only holding her still, forcing her to look at him. â€Å"Caroline,† he said, â€Å"stop it.Come back. For the sake of your old friends who care for you, come back. For the sake of the family that loves you, come back. For the sake of your own immortal soul,come back. Come back to us!† Caroline just eyed him belligerently. Stefan half turned aside, toward Meredith, grimacing. â€Å"I’m not really cut out to do this,† he said wryly. â€Å"It’s not any vampire’s forte.† Then he turned toward Elena, his voice tender. â€Å"Love, can you help? Can you help your old friend again?† Already Elena was trying to help, trying to get to Stefan. She had pulled herself up very shakily, first by the rocking chair and then by Bonnie, who tried to help her under the burden of gravity. Elena was as wobbly as a newborn giraffe in roller skates, and Bonnie – almost half a head shorter – was finding her hard to handle. Stefan made a motion as if to help, but Matt was already there, steadying Elena on the other side. Then Stefan had Caroline turned around, and he was holding her, not letting her dart away, forcing her to face Elena fully. Elena, while being held at the waist so that her hands were free, made some curious motions, seeming to draw designs more and more quickly in the air in front of Caroline’s face, at the same time clasping and unclasping her hands with the fingers in different positions. She seemed to know exactly what she was doing. Caroline’s eyes followed the movements of Elena’s hands as if compelled, but it was clear from her snarling that she hated it. Magic, Bonnie thought, fascinated. White Magic. She’s calling on angels, just as surely as Caroline was calling demons. But is she strong enough to pull Caroline out of the darkness? And at last, as if to complete the ceremony, Elena leaned forward and kissed Caroline chastely on the lips. All hell broke loose. Caroline somehow squirmed out of Stefan’s grip and tried to claw Elena’s face with her nails. Objects in the room went sailing through the air, propelled by no human force. Matt tried to grab Caroline’s arm and got a punch in the stomach that doubled him over, followed by a chop to the back of the neck. Stefan let go of Caroline to scoop up Elena and get her and Bonnie out of harm’s way. He seemed to assume that Meredith could take care of herself – and he was right. Caroline swung at Meredith, but Meredith was ready. She grabbed Caroline’s fist and helped her in the direction of the swing. Caroline landed on the bed, twisted, and then rushed Meredith again, this time getting a grip on her hair. Meredith pulled free, leaving a tuft of hair in Caroline’s fingers. Then Meredith got under Caroline’s guard and hit her squarely on the jaw. Caroline collapsed. Bonnie cheered and refused to feel guilty about it. Then, for the first time, as Caroline lay still, Bonnie noticed that Caroline’s fingernails were all there again – long, strong, curved, and perfect, not one of them chipped or broken. Elena’s Power? It must be. What else could have done it? With just a few motions and a kiss, Elena had healed Caroline’s hand. Meredith was massaging her own hand. â€Å"I never realized ithurt so much to knock people out,† she said. â€Å"They never show it in movies. Is it the same for guys?† Matt flushed. â€Å"I†¦uh, I’ve never actually†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s the same for everyone, even vampires,† Stefan said briefly. â€Å"Are you all right, Meredith? I mean, Elena could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No, I’m fine. And Bonnie and I have a job to do.† She nodded at Bonnie, who nodded weakly back. â€Å"Caroline’s our responsibility, and we should have realized why shereally had to come back this last time. She doesn’t have a car. I’ll bet she used that downstairs telephone and tried to get somebody to pick her up, but couldn’t, and then she came upstairs again. So now we have to take her home. Stefan, I’m sorry. It hasn’t been much of a visit.† Stefan looked grim. â€Å"It’s probably as much as Elena could take, anyway,† he said. â€Å"More than I thought she could take, honestly.† Matt said, â€Å"Well, I’m the one with the car, and Caroline is my responsibility, too,† he said. â€Å"I may not be a girl, but I’m a human.† â€Å"Maybe we could come back tomorrow?† Bonnie said. â€Å"Yes, I suppose that would be best,† Stefan said. â€Å"I almost hate to let her go at all,† he added, staring at the unconscious Caroline, his face shadowed. â€Å"I’m afraid for her. Very much afraid.† Bonnie pounced on this. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"I think – well, it may be too early to say, but she seems to be almost possessed by something – but I have no idea what. I think I have to do some serious research.† And there it was again, the ice water dripping down Bonnie’s back. The feeling of how close the frigid ocean of fear was, ready to topple down on her and take her on a swift trip to the bottom. Stefan added, â€Å"But what’s certain is that she was behaving strangely – even for Caroline. And I don’t know whatyou heard when she was cursing, but I heard another voice behind it, prompting her.† He turned to Bonnie. â€Å"Did you?† Bonnie was thinking back. Had there been something – just a whisper – and just a beat before Caroline’s voice came? Less than a beat, and just the faintest of sibilant whispers? â€Å"And what happened here may have made it worse. She called on Hell at a moment when this room was saturated with Power. And Fell’s Church itself is at the crossing of so many ley lines, it isn’t funny. With all that going on – well, I just wish we had a good parapsychologist around.† Bonnie knew they were all thinking of Alaric. â€Å"I’ll try to get him to come,† Meredith said. â€Å"But usually he’s off in Tibet or Timbuktu doing research these days. It’ll take a while even to get a message to him.† â€Å"Thank you.† Stefan looked relieved. â€Å"Like I said, she’s our responsibility,† Meredith said quietly. â€Å"We’re sorry to have brought her,† Bonnie said loudly, rather hoping that something inside Caroline could hear her. They said their good-byes separately to Elena, not sure of what might happen. But she simply smiled at each of them and touched their hands. By good luck or by the grace of something far beyond their understanding, Caroline woke up. She even seemed mostly rational, if a little fuzzy, when the car reached her driveway. Matt helped her out of the car and walked her to the door on his arm, where Caroline’s mother answered the doorbell. She was a mousy, timid, tired-looking woman who did not seem surprised to be receiving her daughter in this state on a late summer afternoon. Matt dropped the girls off at Bonnie’s house, where they spent a night in worried speculation. Bonnie fell asleep with the sound of Caroline’s curses echoing in her head. Dear Diary, Something is going to happen tonight. I can’t talk or write, and I don’t remember how to type on a keyboard very well, but I can send thoughts to Stefan and he can write them down. We don’t have any secrets from each other. So this is my diary now. And†¦ This morning I woke up again. I woke up again! It was still summer outside, and everything was green. The daffodils in the garden are all in bloom. And I had visitors. I didn’t know exactly who they were, but three of them are strong, clear colors. I kissed them so I won’t forget them again. The fourth one was different. I could only see a shattered color, laced with black. I had to use strong words of White Power to keep that one from bringing dark things into Stefan’s room. I’m getting sleepy. I want to be with Stefan and feel him holding me. I love Stefan. I would give up anything to stay with him. He asks me, Even flying? Even flying, to be with him and keep him safe. Even anything, to keep him safe. Even my life. Now I want to go to him. Elena (And Stefan is sorry about writing in Elena’s new diary, but he has to say some things, because someday maybe she will want to read them, to remember. I’ve written down her thoughts in sentences, but they don’t come that way. They come as thought-fragments, I guess. Vampires are used to translating people’s everyday thoughts into coherent sentences, but Elena’s thoughts need more translation than most. Usually she thinks in bright pictures, with a scattered word or two. The â€Å"fourth one† that she talks about is Caroline Forbes. Elena has known Caroline almost since babyhood, I think. What bewilders me is that today Caroline attacked her in almost every way imaginable, and yet when I search Elena’s mind I can’t find any feelings of anger or even any pain. It’s almost frightening to scan a mind like that. The question I’d really like to answer is: What happened to Caroline during the short time she was kidnapped by Klaus and Tyler? And did she do what she did today of her own free will? Does some remnant of Klaus’s hatred still linger like miasma, tainting the air? Or do we have another enemy in Fell’s Church? And most importantly, what do we do about it? Stefan, who is being pulled from the compu. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 7, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Young People and Drug Abuse Essay Example For Students

Young People and Drug Abuse Essay I have witnessed drug and alcohol abuse in many young people. I discovered more young people using drugs and alcohol when I was in the sixth grade. I am now twenty-one years old and still see it nine years later. Back then I lived in East Chicago Indiana when I experienced almost every young adult I met either smoked marijuana or drink alcohol. They thought it was cool to put themselves in those type of bad situations. I dodged every bullet that was fired at me. My peers tried their best to pressure me but I didn’t let that convince me. I had all types of bad thoughts about those who did those things. I’m pretty sure their parents didn’t know anything about them drinking or smoking. Being positive is the key. Never let anyone push you to do negative things in your life. My parents taught me to be a leader not a follower. Today young children turn out to do and be things without going through preadolescence. About nine years ago in Jr. High school I was surrounded by many bad decision makers. So many young people that I grew up with, turned out being the ones that wanted to experience drugs and alcohol. I had so many negative thoughts to the point where they begin to dislike me. They tried their best to make me do it, but I was smart enough to know it wasn’t the right decision. I was taught that if you didn’t want a bad reputation, to just do the right thing. In the sixth grade I was shy so just imagine what pressure I went through. Once I went to the seventh and eighth graded it had got worse. It got to the point where they were smoking before coming to their first period class and had the school smelling horrible. The teachers knew that some were smoking and started reporting it to the principal. Putting yourself in bad situations is not a good idea. Once you commit to something it’s hard to get away from it. Smoking and drinking could really turn into an addiction. Those two are something you don’t want to ruin your life with. When smoking it’s hard to get a job, hard to function to stay on the right path. Smoking could also abuse you in bad ways because there are different types of marijuana and cigarettes that give different feelings to the body. Individuals who start smoking at a young age have higher age-specific rates for all types of tobacco related cancers, linked primarily to their earlier exposure to the harmful toxin from cigarette. Regular smokers smoked on average about 36 cigarettes per week. Factors strongly associated with smoking include being female, being older, risky behaviors (drinking alcohol, drug use, truancy), and having friends and family who smoke. Boys and girls were equally likely to have drunk alcohol. The proportion of pupils who had drunk alcohol increased with age from 12% of 11 year olds to 74% of 15 year olds. For younger children it is generally thought that parents and other family members play the key role in forming their initial understanding of alcohol, but as children grow older and begin to socialize more, peers start to have an increasing impact on their attitudes, choices and behavior. There has also been an increase in the attention paid to the impact of commercial advertising and social networking on drinking behavior. Alcohol consumption, amongst both adults and young people, remains a key area of concern for the government. Boys and girls were equally likely to have ever taken drugs, and the same was true for drug use in the last year or in the last month. As in previous years, smoking and drinking alcohol were strongly associated with drug taking. Both regular and occasional smokers were more likely to have taken drugs in the last year. Compared with non-drinkers, pupils who had drunk alcohol were more likely to have taken drugs in the last year. As of today many pupils do not care whether it’s healthy or beneficial to their life. From this day forward I will and do not want to experience drugs and alcohol and will tech my son not to.